Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Norwegian Bokmål løv
← Proto-Germanic *laubą (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (derived)
← Old Norse lauf (inherited)

→ Norwegian Bokmål løvfellende (compound)
→ Norwegian Bokmål høstløv (affix)
→ Norwegian Bokmål løvskog (affix)
→ Norwegian Bokmål løvtre (affix)