Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Norwegian Bokmål jente
← Old Norse genta (derived)
← Old Norse gant (mention)
← Swedish jänta (cognate)

→ Norwegian Bokmål jentunge (affix)
→ Norwegian Bokmål småjente (affix)
→ Norwegian Bokmål skolejente (affix)
→ Swedish jänta (cognate)