Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Bokmål
høste
←
Old Norse
hausta
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
innhøste
(compound)
→
Swedish
hösta
(cognate)