Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Bokmål
hær
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ker-
(root)
←
Old Norse
herr
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
hærverk
(compound)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
hærskare
(affix)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
hærta
(affix)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
hærstyrke
(affix)