Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Bokmål
furu
←
Old Norse
fura
(inherited)
→
Danish
skovfyr
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
furutømmer
(affix)