Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Bokmål
fredag
←
Proto-West Germanic
*Frījā dag
(derived)
←
Latin
dies Veneris
(mention)
←
Old Norse
frjádagr
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
langfredag
(compound)