Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Bokmål
forstand
←
German
Verstand
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
vorstant
(derived)
←
Norwegian Bokmål
forstå
(mention)