Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Bokmål
flue
←
Proto-Germanic
*flugǭ
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
fluga
(inherited)
→
English
fly
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
ildflue
(compound)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
fluefiske
(compound)