Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Bokmål
falk
←
German
Falke
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
valk
(derived)
←
Old Norse
falkr
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
vandrefalk
(affix)