Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Norwegian Bokmål bru
← Danish bro (cognate)
← Icelandic brú (cognate)
← Norwegian Nynorsk bru (borrowed)

→ Norwegian Bokmål hengebru (compound)
→ Norwegian Bokmål svingbru (affix)
→ Norwegian Bokmål jernbanebru (affix)
→ Norwegian Bokmål hvelvbru (affix)