Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Bokmål
bore
←
Old Norse
bora
(derived)
→
English
bore
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
borerigg
(compound)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
boreslam
(affix)