Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Bokmål
Kjøben
←
Old Danish
Køpmannæhafn
(derived)
←
Norwegian Bokmål
København
(clipping)
←
Old Norse
Kaupmannahǫfn
(inherited)