Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Neapolitan
petrosino
←
Ancient Greek
πετροσέλινον
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
πέτρα
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
σέλινον
(mention)
←
Latin
petroselīnum
(inherited)
→
Italian
Petrosino
(derived)