Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Neapolitan
apa
←
Corsican
abba
(cognate)
←
Italian
ape
(cognate)
←
Latin
apis
(derived)
→
Corsican
apa
(cognate)
→
Dalmatian
juopa
(cognate)