Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Min Nan
醋
→
Indonesian
cuka
(derived)
→
Malay
cuka
(borrowed)
→
Thai
จิ๊กโฉ่ว
(mention)