Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mozarabic
ي
←
Catalan
hi
(cognate)
←
French
y
(cognate)
←
Latin
ibī
(inherited)
←
Old Spanish
y
(cognate)