Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mirandese
amarielho
←
Asturian
amariellu
(cognate)
←
Spanish
amarillo
(cognate)
←
Latin
amarus
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
amarelo
(cognate)
→
Asturian
mariellu
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
amarelo
(cognate)