Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Miyako
大和
←
Japanese
大和
(cognate)
←
Proto-Japonic
*yamatə
(inherited)
←
Proto-Ryukyuan
*yamato
(inherited)