Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maltese
sultan
←
Arabic
سُلْطَان
(inherited)
→
Maltese
sultan is-summien
(affix)
→
Maltese
sultan il-bqaraq
(affix)