Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maltese
sieq
←
Arabic
سَاق
(inherited)
→
Maltese
saq
(mention)
→
Maltese
sieq il-qattus
(affix)