Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maltese
qastan
←
Arabic
قَسْطَن
(inherited)
←
Arabic
كَسْتَنَاء
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
κάστανα
(derived)
→
Maltese
qastni
(affix)
→
Maltese
qastanija
(affix)