Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maltese
nir
←
Arabic
نِيل
(inherited)
←
Middle Persian
𐭭𐭩𐭫
(derived)
→
Maltese
ikħal nir
(affix)