Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maltese
brunġiel
←
Arabic
بَاذِنْجَان
(inherited)
←
Persian
بادنگان
(derived)
←
Portuguese
beringela
(cognate)