Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maltese
bir
←
Arabic
بِئْر
(inherited)
→
Maltese
tursin il-bir
(affix)
→
Maltese
Birżebbuġa
(affix)