Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maltese
bastun
←
French
bâton
(cognate)
←
Italian
bastone
(cognate)
←
Latin
bastum
(derived)
←
Sicilian
bastuni
(borrowed)
→
Maltese
bastun ta' San Ġuzepp
(affix)