Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
wolfram
←
German
Wolfram
(derived)
←
English
wolfram
(borrowed)
→
Malay
siamang
(link)
→
Malay
سيامڠ
(link)