Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
waris
←
Arabic
وَارِث
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
waris
(inherited)
→
Negeri Sembilan Malay
waghih
(derived)