Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
usaha
←
Pali
ussāha
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
उत्साह
(derived)
→
Indonesian
usaha
(inherited)
→
Malay
setiausaha
(compound)