Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
tutup
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*tutup
(inherited)
←
Tagalog
tutóp
(cognate)
→
Malay
penutup
(prefix)