Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
turun
←
Balinese
tuun
(cognate)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*tuRun
(inherited)
←
Tetum
tun
(cognate)
→
Balinese
tuun
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
turun
(inherited)
→
Malay
musang turun
(compound)
→
Malay
menurunkan
(affix)
→
Yami
teyrahem
(link)
→
Tetum
tun
(cognate)
→
Urak Lawoi'
ตูรด
(cognate)