Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
topi
←
Hindi
टोपी
(borrowed)
←
Tamil
தொப்பி
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
topi
(inherited)
→
Malay
توڤي
(link)