Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
ter-
←
Proto-Austronesian
*taʀ-
(mention)
←
Proto-Malayic
*tAr-
(mention)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*taʀ-
(mention)
→
Indonesian
ter-
(inherited)
→
Malay
terlalu
(affix)
→
Malay
terimbuh
(prefix)