Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
tanjung
→
Indonesian
tanjung
(inherited)
→
Malagasy
tanjona
(borrowed)
→
Malay
menanjung
(prefix)
→
Urak Lawoi'
ตาญก
(cognate)
→
Chinese
丹戎
(borrowed)