Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
seluar
←
Persian
شلوار
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
šlwʾl
(derived)
→
Makasar
saluara'
(borrowed)
→
Malay
seluar pendek
(compound)
→
Tagalog
salawal
(borrowed)