Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
salji
←
Arabic
ثَلْج
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
salju
(inherited)
→
Brunei Malay
salji
(cognate)