Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
roda
←
Latin
rota
(derived)
←
Portuguese
roda
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
roda
(inherited)
→
Malay
pacuan empat roda
(compound)