Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
pintu
→
Indonesian
pintu
(inherited)
→
Thai
ประตู
(borrowed)
→
Urak Lawoi'
ปีตู
(cognate)