Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
pedas
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*hapəjəs
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
pedas
(inherited)
→
Thai
เผ็ด
(borrowed)