Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
pauh
←
Balinese
poh
(cognate)
←
Hiligaynon
paho
(cognate)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*pahuq
(inherited)
→
Malay
mangga
(link)