Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
pahlawan
←
Persian
پهلوان
(derived)
←
Old Persian
𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺
(derived)
→
Indonesian
pahlawan
(inherited)