Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
pahala
←
Proto-Dravidian
*palam
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
फल
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
pahala
(inherited)
→
Malay
pala
(doublet)