Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
nenek
→
Indonesian
nenek
(inherited)
→
Brunei Malay
nini
(cognate)
→
Malay
nenek moyang
(compound)