Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
naik
→
Indonesian
naik
(inherited)
→
Malay
naik taraf
(compound)
→
Urak Lawoi'
ญาแญะ
(cognate)