Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
moden
←
English
modern
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
moderne
(derived)
←
Latin
modernus
(derived)
←
Latin
modo
(mention)
←
Latin
modus
(mention)