Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
mirah
←
Indonesian
merah
(cognate)
←
Proto-Malayic
*(mA-)irah
(mention)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*(ma-)iʀaq
(mention)
→
Indonesian
merah
(mention)
→
Malay
merah
(mention)