Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Malay malam
← Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *malem (inherited)

→ Indonesian malam (inherited)
→ Brunei Malay malam (cognate)
→ Malay semalam (prefix)
→ Ngaju alem (cognate)
→ Ternate malam (derived)
→ Urak Lawoi' มาลับ (cognate)