Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
lembu
→
Indonesian
lembu
(inherited)
→
Malagasy
lambo
(borrowed)
→
Semai
lembuuq
(derived)
→
Urak Lawoi'
เลอมู
(cognate)
→
Vietnamese
bò
(cognate)