Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
lapar
←
Javanese
lapa
(cognate)
←
Proto-Malayic
*lapar
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*lapaʀ
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
lapar
(derived)
→
Urak Lawoi'
ลาเปอ
(cognate)