Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Malay ladang

→ Indonesian ladang (inherited)
→ Brunei Malay ladang (cognate)
→ Malay anjing ladang (compound)
→ Malay berladang (affix)
→ Malay peladang (affix)
→ Dutch ladang (borrowed)