Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
ketumbar
←
Sanskrit
कुस्तुम्बरी
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
ketumbar
(inherited)
→
Malay
daun ketumbar
(compound)